Community & Work Disparities
A Program of the ADA Participatory Action Research Consortium (ADA-PARC)

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Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent, 2016

We used the Technical Assistance Collaborative, "Priced Out in 2017" data to identify the percent of monthly income from SSI needed to rent an efficiency apartment of people living in the community. Percent of Social Security Income (SSI) for an efficiency apartment refers to the percentage of an individual's SSI income that is needed for the monthly cost of an efficiency apartment. The measure allows us to see that the percentage of monthly income from SSI for an efficiency apartment varies from a low of 64% in Nebraska to a high of 196% in the District of Columbia.

This measure is important because it suggests that in many places, individuals living on SSI struggle to afford housing given that they spend above 30% of their SSI income on housing, a common measure of housing affordability. As a result, many of these individuals may struggle to meet other basic needs.

Click to skip over US state map to equivalent table

Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent Color coded map of the United States.  States have been grouped into four quartile ranges. The first quartile ranges from 64% to 73% and includes the states Arkansas, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota & Wisconsin.  The second quartile ranges from 74% to 80% and includes the states Alaska, Alabama, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia & Wyoming.  The third quartile ranges from 81% to 100% and includes the states Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas & United States.  The fourth quartile ranges from 101% to 196% and includes the states California, Washington DC, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Virginia, Vermont & Washington. Albuquerque 76.0Anchorage 81.0Asheville 97.0Austin 109.0Baltimore 123.0Baton Rouge 82.0Birmingham 91.0Boise 65.0Chicago 124.0Columbia 81.0Columbus 83.0Denver 111.0Detroit 77.0Fresno 59.0Gastonia 96.0Greensboro 79.0Houston 96.0Indianapolis 81.0Lansing 71.0Las Vegas 82.0Little Rock 79.0Memphis 86.0Milwaukee 75.0Milwaukee 75.0Minneapolis 86.0Missoula 87Montgomery 80.0Nashville 95.0New Orleans 93.0Oakland 114.0Phoenix 85Pittsburgh 75.0Portland 129.0Raleigh 95.0Richmond 113.0Riverside 74.0Sacramento 90.0Salt Lake City 85.0San Francisco 136.0Santa Barbara 127.0Seattle 140.0Spokane 71.0St. Petersburg 97.0Tacoma 98.0Tampa 97.0Tucson 75Tulsa 69Washington 196.0
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Data source. 2016, Technical Assistance Collaborative, Priced Out, 2017 (Data is from HUD Fair Market Rents from 2016, 2016 SSI payments for individuals with disabilities living independently in the community from the SSA, HUDs median income for one person households in 2016 and number of renter households in each market area from the National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2016)
Calculation. HUD's fair market rent of an efficiency apartment for a city or state divided by the state's monthly SSI income

Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent by region

Click on a state to view city data.

Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionPercentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment
US99%
Alaska77%
Alabama79%
Arkansas70%
Arizona83%
California117%
Colorado100%
Connecticut95%
District of Columbia196%
Delaware108%
Florida100%
Georgia95%
Hawaii167%
Iowa69%
Idaho66%
Illinois106%
Indiana73%
Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionPercentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment
Kansas73%
Kentucky68%
Louisiana81%
Massachusetts116%
Maryland149%
Maine87%
Michigan74%
Minnesota76%
Missouri75%
Mississippi75%
Montana74%
North Carolina85%
North Dakota82%
Nebraska64%
New Hampshire104%
New Jersey132%
New Mexico77%
Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market Rent by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionPercentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment
Nevada79%
New York131%
Ohio71%
Oklahoma68%
Oregon101%
Pennsylvania89%
Rhode Island95%
South Carolina81%
South Dakota67%
Tennessee77%
Texas89%
Utah78%
Virginia132%
Vermont101%
Washington107%
Wisconsin68%
West Virginia76%
Wyoming75%
Percentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market RentPercentage of SSI for an Efficiency Apartment at Fair Market RentA bar chart listed in descending orderWashington    196.0Honolulu CDP    182.0Seattle    140.0San Francisco    136.0Portland    129.0Santa Barbara    127.0Chicago    124.0Baltimore    123.0Oakland    114.0Richmond    113.0Denver    111.0Austin    109.0United States    99.0Tacoma    98.0Asheville    97.0Tampa    97.0St. Petersburg    97.0Houston    96.0Gastonia    96.0Raleigh    95.0Nashville    95.0New Orleans    93.0Birmingham    91.0Sacramento    90.0Missoula    87Minneapolis    86.0Memphis    86.0Phoenix    85Salt Lake City    85.0Columbus    83.0Baton Rouge    82.0Las Vegas    82.0Columbia    81.0Indianapolis    81.0Anchorage    81.0Montgomery    80.0Greensboro    79.0Little Rock    79.0Detroit    77.0Albuquerque    76.0Milwaukee    75.0Pittsburgh    75.0Tucson    75Riverside    74.0Lansing    71.0Spokane    71.0Tulsa    69Boise    65.0Fresno    59.00%50%100%150%200%