Community & Work Disparities
A Program of the ADA Participatory Action Research Consortium (ADA-PARC)

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Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above, 2016

We identified and compared the median individual income of people age 16 years and older with and without disabilities living in the community. We use median income because it is less influenced by numbers that are very large or very small, and as a result provides more accurate information. This measure allows us to see that people without disabilities have a higher individual median income (US Average is $31,865 with a range of $26,486 in Idaho to $50,125 in the District of Columbia) than people with disabilities (US average is $21,509 with a range of $17,611 in Maine to $31,164 in Alaska). This disparity suggests that people with disabilities receive annually less money through income than people without disabilities, and may suggest the relative economic insecurity experienced by many people with disabilities. That is, people with disabilities may experience greater difficulty meeting basic needs. It is also important to note that people who have a disability may be associated with a higher cost of living which suggests people with disabilities may require more economic resources to meet basic needs.

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Median Individual Income With a Disability This is the first of two color coded maps of the United States.  States have been grouped into four quartile ranges. The first quartile ranges from $17,611 to $20,862 and includes the states Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin & West Virginia.  The second quartile ranges from $20,863 to $26,832 and includes the states Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington DC, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Virginia, Washington & Wyoming.  The third quartile ranges from $26,833 to $31 &129 and includes the states Maryland.  The fourth quartile ranges from $31,130 to $50 &152 and includes the states Alaska. Median Individual Income With a Disability Albuquerque $20414Anchorage $32440Asheville $19728Austin $22122Baltimore $22440Baton Rouge $16514Birmingham $16184Boise $18495Chicago $22241Columbia $13430Columbus $19532Denver $23992Detroit $14233Fresno $20088Gastonia $17448Greensboro $19254Houston $21219Indianapolis $19395Lansing $16813Las Vegas $24445Little Rock $22241Memphis $19146Milwaukee $16951Milwaukee $16951Minneapolis $15000Missoula $12102Montgomery $19395Nashville $22358New Orleans $18757Oakland $21488Phoenix $22139Pittsburgh $20254Portland $21444Raleigh $22500Richmond $18368Riverside $22380Sacramento $22000Salt Lake City $19365San Francisco $30871Santa Barbara $18585Seattle $22735Spokane $19726St. Petersburg $23061Tacoma $21245Tampa $23330Tucson $16702Tulsa $21384Washington $26246 Median Individual Income Without a Disability This is the second of two color coded maps of the United States.  States have been grouped into four quartile ranges. The first quartile ranges from $17,611 to $20,862. There are no states in this quartile because the quartiles are shared between two maps.  The second quartile ranges from $20,863 to $26 &832 and includes the states Idaho.  The third quartile ranges from $26,833 to $31,129 and includes the states Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah & West Virginia.  The fourth quartile ranges from $31,130 to $50,152 and includes the states Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington DC, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, United States, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin & Wyoming. Median Individual Income Without a Disability Albuquerque $20414Anchorage $32440Asheville $19728Austin $22122Baltimore $22440Baton Rouge $16514Birmingham $16184Boise $18495Chicago $22241Columbia $13430Columbus $19532Denver $23992Detroit $14233Fresno $20088Gastonia $17448Greensboro $19254Houston $21219Indianapolis $19395Lansing $16813Las Vegas $24445Little Rock $22241Memphis $19146Milwaukee $16951Milwaukee $16951Minneapolis $15000Missoula $12102Montgomery $19395Nashville $22358New Orleans $18757Oakland $21488Phoenix $22139Pittsburgh $20254Portland $21444Raleigh $22500Richmond $18368Riverside $22380Sacramento $22000Salt Lake City $19365San Francisco $30871Santa Barbara $18585Seattle $22735Spokane $19726St. Petersburg $23061Tacoma $21245Tampa $23330Tucson $16702Tulsa $21384Washington $26246
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Data source. 2016, American Community Survey, 5 Year Estimates, Table B18140, Median earnings in the past 12 months (in 2011 inflation-adjusted dollars) by disability status by sex for the civilian noninstitutionalized population 16 years and over with earnings.
Calculation. For each state and using 5 year ACS estimates, the median is identified by placing individual incomes (of people age 16 and over with and without disabilities living in the community) in value order and finding the middle number.
Note. Individual income refers to an individual's income received on a regular basis, and before any deductions or payments, on a regular basis in the past 12 calendar months.

Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by region

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Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
United States$21,509$31,865
Alaska$31,164$37,189
Alabama$20,661$28,978
Arkansas$19,722$27,469
Arizona$21,226$30,599
California$22,631$32,112
Colorado$23,239$34,340
Connecticut$23,575$40,410
District of Columbia$26,246$50,152
Delaware$22,535$34,941
Florida$20,823$28,872
Georgia$22,007$30,681
Hawaii$25,945$34,505
Iowa$19,145$31,619
Idaho$19,356$26,486
Illinois$22,198$33,983
Indiana$20,299$30,548
Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
Kansas$20,843$31,199
Kentucky$19,796$29,121
Louisiana$21,318$30,586
Massachusetts$22,879$40,109
Maryland$29,537$41,410
Maine$17,611$30,390
Michigan$18,008$30,174
Minnesota$19,455$35,766
Missouri$20,149$30,452
Mississippi$20,154$27,293
Montana$17,960$27,056
North Carolina$20,543$30,009
North Dakota$24,023$34,003
Nebraska$21,249$31,028
New Hampshire$22,086$36,556
New Jersey$26,609$40,665
New Mexico$19,787$27,222
Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
Nevada$25,376$31,022
New York$23,171$35,979
Ohio$19,335$31,174
Oklahoma$22,343$30,044
Oregon$19,771$30,085
Pennsylvania$21,104$32,864
Rhode Island$23,847$33,755
South Carolina$20,247$28,843
South Dakota$19,683$30,415
Tennessee$20,922$29,423
Texas$22,083$31,210
Utah$20,259$29,338
Virginia$23,774$36,230
Vermont$19,384$31,392
Washington$24,121$35,735
Wisconsin$19,172$31,818
West Virginia$19,873$28,854
Wyoming$23,375$31,958