Community & Work Disparities
A Program of the ADA Participatory Action Research Consortium (ADA-PARC)

Click to skip over table of contents

Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above, 2014

We identified and compared the median individual income of people age 16 years and older with and without disabilities living in the community. We use median income because it is less influenced by numbers that are very large or very small, and as a result provides more accurate information. This measure allows us to see that people without disabilities have a higher individual median income (US Average is $30,469 with a range of $25,727 in Idaho to $48,172 in the District of Columbia) than people with disabilities (US average is $20,250 with a range of $16,782 in Montana to $30,809 in Alaska).

This disparity suggests that people with disabilities receive annually less money through income than people without disabilities, and may suggest the relative economic insecurity experienced by many people with disabilities. That is, people with disabilities may experience greater difficulty meeting basic needs. It is also important to note that people who have a disability may be associated with a higher cost of living which suggests people with disabilities may require more economic resources to meet basic needs.

Click to skip over US state map to equivalent table

Median Individual Income With a Disability This is the first of two color coded maps of the United States.  States have been grouped into four quartile ranges. The first quartile ranges from $16,255 to $20,071 and includes the states Arkansas, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont & Wisconsin.  The second quartile ranges from $20,072 to $26,401 and includes the states Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, United States, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia & Wyoming.  The third quartile ranges from $26,402 to $30 &082 and includes the states Maryland.  The fourth quartile ranges from $30,083 to $47 &750 and includes the states Alaska. Median Individual Income With a Disability Albuquerque $21220Anchorage $35656Asheville $18561Austin $21159Baltimore $21311Baton Rouge $15610Birmingham $15714Boise $18250Chicago $22020Columbia $13655Columbus $19641Denver $21936Detroit $14652Fresno $20341Gastonia $18036Greensboro $17865Houston $20294Indianapolis $17701Lansing $13750Las Vegas $23701Little Rock $22304Memphis $18996Milwaukee $15743Milwaukee $15743Minneapolis $14200Missoula $14662Montgomery $17857Nashville $20004New Orleans $18595Oakland $20598Phoenix $21230Pittsburgh $17074Portland $20290Raleigh $20821Richmond $17527Riverside $20175Sacramento $22032Salt Lake City $20257San Francisco $30215Santa Barbara $19714Seattle $24433Spokane $19248St. Petersburg $20060Tacoma $21936Tampa $22015Tucson $17549Tulsa $21716Washington $26354 Median Individual Income Without a Disability This is the second of two color coded maps of the United States.  States have been grouped into four quartile ranges. The first quartile ranges from $16,255 to $20,071. There are no states in this quartile because the quartiles are shared between two maps.  The second quartile ranges from $20,072 to $26,401 and includes the states Idaho & Montana.  The third quartile ranges from $26,402 to $30,082 and includes the states Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah & West Virginia.  The fourth quartile ranges from $30,083 to $47,750 and includes the states Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington DC, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, United States, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin & Wyoming. Median Individual Income Without a Disability Albuquerque $21220Anchorage $35656Asheville $18561Austin $21159Baltimore $21311Baton Rouge $15610Birmingham $15714Boise $18250Chicago $22020Columbia $13655Columbus $19641Denver $21936Detroit $14652Fresno $20341Gastonia $18036Greensboro $17865Houston $20294Indianapolis $17701Lansing $13750Las Vegas $23701Little Rock $22304Memphis $18996Milwaukee $15743Milwaukee $15743Minneapolis $14200Missoula $14662Montgomery $17857Nashville $20004New Orleans $18595Oakland $20598Phoenix $21230Pittsburgh $17074Portland $20290Raleigh $20821Richmond $17527Riverside $20175Sacramento $22032Salt Lake City $20257San Francisco $30215Santa Barbara $19714Seattle $24433Spokane $19248St. Petersburg $20060Tacoma $21936Tampa $22015Tucson $17549Tulsa $21716Washington $26354
  •  

Data source. 2014, American Community Survey, 5 Year Estimates, Table B18140, Median earnings in the past 12 months (in 2011 inflation-adjusted dollars) by disability status by sex for the civilian noninstitutionalized population 16 years and over with earnings.
Calculation. For each state and using 5 year ACS estimates, the median is identified by placing individual incomes (of people age 21 to 64 16 and over with and without disabilities living in the community) in value order and finding the middle number.
Note. Individual income refers to an individual's income received on a regular basis, and before any deductions or payments, on a regular basis in the past 12 calendar months.

Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by region

Click on a state to view city data.

Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
United States$20,250$30,469
Alaska$30,809$36,696
Alabama$20,078$27,908
Arkansas$18,449$26,825
Arizona$20,811$30,333
California$21,965$31,803
Colorado$22,185$33,086
Connecticut$23,241$39,491
District of Columbia$26,354$48,172
Delaware$22,193$34,140
Florida$20,257$28,050
Georgia$20,992$30,158
Hawaii$23,871$33,239
Iowa$17,858$30,928
Idaho$18,170$25,727
Illinois$21,698$32,865
Indiana$19,668$29,871
Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
Kansas$20,096$30,482
Kentucky$19,123$27,720
Louisiana$20,864$30,064
Massachusetts$22,058$38,546
Maryland$28,199$41,101
Maine$16,957$29,185
Michigan$17,206$28,979
Minnesota$17,811$34,360
Missouri$19,402$29,557
Mississippi$18,939$26,843
Montana$16,782$26,189
North Carolina$19,295$28,869
North Dakota$22,377$31,754
Nebraska$19,865$29,926
New Hampshire$22,941$35,739
New Jersey$25,939$40,449
New Mexico$19,845$27,050
Median Individual Income of People with and without Disabilities with Earnings, Age 16 and Above by Region. Click on a state to view city data, where available.
RegionWith a disabilityWithout a disability
Nevada$25,097$30,757
New York$22,471$35,192
Ohio$18,642$30,561
Oklahoma$21,458$28,452
Oregon$18,306$28,216
Pennsylvania$20,299$32,238
Rhode Island$23,283$32,790
South Carolina$19,400$27,671
South Dakota$18,815$28,832
Tennessee$19,647$28,193
Texas$21,217$30,486
Utah$20,315$27,759
Virginia$22,744$35,686
Vermont$17,319$30,665
Washington$23,562$34,326
Wisconsin$18,298$31,168
West Virginia$20,238$27,879
Wyoming$22,320$31,851